Case file · Sighting

The Kilimanjaro 'cigar' seen from an airliner

On 19 February 1951 Captain Jack Bicknell and passengers on an East African Airways Lodestar flying from Nairobi to Mombasa watched a bright, bullet-shaped metallic object near Mount Kilimanjaro for about 17 minutes.

1951 CE · -3.07, 37.45 · status: disputed

The account

They described something over 200 feet long, with a vertical fin and dark bands, that hung motionless and then rose and shot away east without a trail. The Nairobi Sunday Post and London Sunday Dispatch reported it, and a US consulate dispatch from Dar es Salaam reached Project Blue Book, which filed it as 'insufficient data'.

The sceptical view

Suggestions included a high-altitude research balloon, a mirage and a reflection of another aircraft; one researcher points to an Air France Constellation in the area, though it does not fit the reported hovering.

The researched reading

An airline crew and passengers watched a silver cigar near Kilimanjaro. A balloon, aircraft or mirage could explain it, but none fits perfectly, so the case remains partly open.

ExplanationWeightWhy
Something known, misidentified35%A high-altitude balloon reflecting sunlight, or an Air France Constellation seen from behind (its triple tail resembling bands), could appear as a silver cigar; mirage and distance make hovering and sudden departure plausible.
Genuinely anomalous30%A crew and nine passengers watched a metallic object for many minutes, and none of the proposed explanations fits both the hovering and the rapid departure; photos were reportedly blank or lost.
A known natural phenomenon15%Superior mirage or reflection off the mountain’s snow and ice can create a bright, stationary object that seems to shoot away as conditions change.
Perception, memory or mind8%Estimates of size and speed for an unfamiliar object at unknown distance are unreliable.
Secret human technology5%Secret aircraft or rockets in East Africa in 1951 are unlikely.
A poorly understood natural phenomenon4%A rare optical effect over the mountain could create a structured image.
A hoax or fabrication3%Crew and passengers signed an affidavit; invention is unlikely.

Official position: Project Blue Book filed it as insufficient data.

Connections in the atlas

Sources

  1. Patrick Gross: Mount Kilimanjaro, 19 February 1951
Open it in the living atlas