Case file · High strangeness
Einer Nielsen's séances tested in Kristiania
In 1922, a committee in Kristiania (Oslo) tested the Danish materialisation medium Einer Nielsen and concluded that his 'ectoplasm' was fraudulent.
1922 CE · 59.91, 10.74 · status: disputed
The sceptical view
Supporters disputed the conditions, but the episode badly damaged his reputation.