Case file · Disclosure & CE-5

'Sirius' film & the Atacama humanoid

Greer's 2013 film featured 'Ata', a 15 cm skeleton promoted as possibly non-human.

2013 CE · -24.50, -69.25 · status: explained

The account

The tiny Atacama skeleton became a centrepiece of the disclosure narrative. It offered a rare falsifiable claim — and the science answered clearly. The 2018 Genome Research paper (Bhattacharya and colleagues from UCSF, Stanford and elsewhere, with Atul Butte and Garry Nolan as senior authors) says Ata was found in 2003 in La Noria, an abandoned nitrate-mining town, and has 10 rib pairs instead of 12. Sequencing showed a human female of likely Chilean descent with mutations in COL1A1, COL2A1, KMT2D, FLNB, ATR, TRIP11 and PCNT. The authors judge a preterm birth likely and speculate that prenatal nitrate exposure played a part (pp.423, 428).

The sceptical view

Whole-genome analysis published in Genome Research in 2018 (first author Sanchita Bhattacharya of UCSF; senior authors Atul Butte and Stanford's Garry Nolan) showed Ata is unambiguously human, female and of Chilean ancestry, probably a preterm birth with rare mutations affecting bone development. This is a clean example of a claim tested and resolved by peer-reviewed science.

The researched reading

A rare case where a claim of the non-human was tested in a lab and answered clearly: Ata is human.

ExplanationWeightWhy
Something known, misidentified88%Whole-genome sequencing by Stanford and UCSF found Ata to be a human female of Chilean descent with mutations in genes linked to bone growth.
A known natural phenomenon4%Congenital skeletal disorders and natural desiccation explain the shape and size.
A hoax or fabrication4%The body is real, but it was promoted as possibly alien by people with a film to sell.
A poorly understood natural phenomenon1%Even the age estimate debate does not require anything unknown.
Perception, memory or mind1%The film’s framing created expectation, but the science settled it.
Secret human technology1%Not relevant.
Genuinely anomalous1%The genome is human.

Official position: Peer-reviewed genetic analysis identified the skeleton as a human foetus with rare bone mutations.

Connections in the atlas

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Ata (Atacama skeleton)
  2. Bhattacharya et al., Genome Research 28 (2018) 423–431
  3. Bhattacharya et al., Genome Research (2018)
Open it in the living atlas