Case file · Folklore / legend
Nanih Waiya, the Choctaw mother mound
Choctaw tradition holds that the people emerged from the earth at, or migrated to, Nanih Waiya, a platform mound in Winston County, Mississippi, called the 'Mother Mound'.
1899 CE · 32.93, -89.08 · status: legend
The account
Emergence accounts were recorded by Henry Halbert, who published Choctaw traditions about the mound in 1899, and by John Swanton. The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians took back the site in 2008.
The sceptical view
Archaeologists date the mound to the Middle Woodland period, around 1–300 CE.