God · Greek
Aphrodite
Aphrodite, a god of the Greek world, and the gods ancient sources said were the same.
Tradition: greek
Documented identifications
| Link | Who said so | Note |
|---|---|---|
| identified as Nephthys | Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris 12, c. 100 CE | Plutarch says Nephthys is called "Finality", Aphrodite, and sometimes Victory. |
| identified as Isis | Ptolemaic Egypt, 2nd-1st c. BCE | Figurines of Isis-Aphrodite show the two goddesses joined through their power over love and birth. |
| identified as Astarte | Herodotus, Histories 1.105, c. 430 BCE | The temple of Heavenly Aphrodite at Ascalon was, Herodotus heard, the mother of her temples in Cyprus and Cythera, founded by Phoenicians. |
| identified as Mylitta | Herodotus, Histories 1.131 and 1.199, c. 430 BCE | Herodotus says the Assyrians call Aphrodite Mylitta, the name invoked in the Babylonian temple rite he describes. |
| identified as Allat | Herodotus, Histories 1.131 and 3.8, c. 430 BCE | The Arabians call Heavenly Aphrodite Alilat, one of only two gods Herodotus says they recognise. |
| identified as Mithra | Herodotus, Histories 1.131, c. 430 BCE | Herodotus claims the Persians learned to worship Heavenly Aphrodite and call her "Mitra", a name that recalls the god Mithra. |
| identified as Argimpasa | Herodotus, Histories 4.59, c. 430 BCE | Heavenly Aphrodite among the Scythians is Argimpasa. |
| identified as Venus | Roman lectisternium of the twelve gods, 217 BCE (Livy 22.10) | Venus, paired with Mars, took over the myths of Aphrodite. |
Sources
- Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (LacusCurtius)
- Isis (Wikipedia)
- Herodotus, Histories, Book I (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
- Herodotus, Histories, Book I (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
- Herodotus, Histories, Book III (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
- Herodotus, Histories, Book I (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
- Herodotus, Histories, Book IV (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
- Livy, History of Rome 22.10 (Perseus)