God · Greek

Aphrodite

Aphrodite, a god of the Greek world, and the gods ancient sources said were the same.

Tradition: greek

Documented identifications

LinkWho said soNote
identified as NephthysPlutarch, On Isis and Osiris 12, c. 100 CEPlutarch says Nephthys is called "Finality", Aphrodite, and sometimes Victory.
identified as IsisPtolemaic Egypt, 2nd-1st c. BCEFigurines of Isis-Aphrodite show the two goddesses joined through their power over love and birth.
identified as AstarteHerodotus, Histories 1.105, c. 430 BCEThe temple of Heavenly Aphrodite at Ascalon was, Herodotus heard, the mother of her temples in Cyprus and Cythera, founded by Phoenicians.
identified as MylittaHerodotus, Histories 1.131 and 1.199, c. 430 BCEHerodotus says the Assyrians call Aphrodite Mylitta, the name invoked in the Babylonian temple rite he describes.
identified as AllatHerodotus, Histories 1.131 and 3.8, c. 430 BCEThe Arabians call Heavenly Aphrodite Alilat, one of only two gods Herodotus says they recognise.
identified as MithraHerodotus, Histories 1.131, c. 430 BCEHerodotus claims the Persians learned to worship Heavenly Aphrodite and call her "Mitra", a name that recalls the god Mithra.
identified as ArgimpasaHerodotus, Histories 4.59, c. 430 BCEHeavenly Aphrodite among the Scythians is Argimpasa.
identified as VenusRoman lectisternium of the twelve gods, 217 BCE (Livy 22.10)Venus, paired with Mars, took over the myths of Aphrodite.

Sources

  1. Plutarch, On Isis and Osiris (LacusCurtius)
  2. Isis (Wikipedia)
  3. Herodotus, Histories, Book I (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
  4. Herodotus, Histories, Book I (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
  5. Herodotus, Histories, Book III (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
  6. Herodotus, Histories, Book I (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
  7. Herodotus, Histories, Book IV (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
  8. Livy, History of Rome 22.10 (Perseus)
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