God · Greek

Apollo

Apollo, a god of the Greek world, and the gods ancient sources said were the same.

Tradition: greek

Documented identifications

LinkWho said soNote
identified as HorusHerodotus, Histories 2.144 and 2.156, c. 430 BCEHorus son of Osiris, the last god to rule Egypt after deposing Typhon, is the one the Greeks call Apollo.
identified as NabuHellenistic Babylonia and SyriaNabu, son of Marduk and god of the scribal art, was taken for Apollo as a giver of prophecies.
identified as MithraNemrut Dag monument of Antiochus I of Commagene, 62 BCEOne of the colossal Nemrut statues is Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes.
identified as GoitosyrosHerodotus, Histories 4.59, c. 430 BCEThe Scythian Apollo is Goitosyros.
identified as BelenusInscriptions of Aquileia; Herodian 8.3, 238 CEBelenus, patron of Aquileia, was commonly identified with Apollo as a healer.
identified as GrannusDedications to Apollo Grannus; Cassius Dio on Caracalla, 213 CEThe healing spring god was worshipped as Apollo Grannus, and Caracalla sought his help.
adopted as ApluEtruscan religion, Archaic periodAplu is the Etruscan form of Apollo.

Sources

  1. Herodotus, Histories, Book II (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
  2. Nabu (Wikipedia)
  3. Mount Nemrut (Wikipedia)
  4. Herodotus, Histories, Book IV (tr. A. D. Godley, Wikisource)
  5. Belenus (Wikipedia)
  6. Grannus (Wikipedia)
  7. Etruscan mythology (Wikipedia)
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