Word journey

The word devil

the chief evil spirit; any evil spirit

The journey

FormLanguageDateSense
diábolosAncient Greek · Ancient Greek Religion450 BCEslanderer, false accuser (from diaballein, "throw across")
diábolosKoine Greek (Septuagint) · Judaism250 BCESatan, the adversary (rendering Hebrew satan)
diabolusLate Latin · Christianity400 CEthe devil
*diubulProto-West Germanic (reconstructed) · Christianityundateddevil; reconstructed early borrowing
dēofolOld English · Christianity900 CEthe devil; a demon

What is certain and what is not

The Greek word means "slanderer", literally "one who throws across". English devil is not related to evil; other Germanic languages borrowed diabolus independently.

Sources

  1. Wiktionary, "διάβολος" (etymology)
  2. Wiktionary, "devil" (etymology)
  3. Wikipedia, "Devil"
  4. Wiktionary, "devil" (etymology)
  5. Dictionary.com, "devil" (word origin)
Open it in the living atlas