Word journey

The word god

a deity; God

The journey

FormLanguageDateSense
*ǵʰutómProto-Indo-European (reconstructed) · Proto-Indo-European Religionundated"invoked" or "poured (as libation)"; reconstructed and uncertain
*gudąProto-Germanic (reconstructed)undateddeity (neuter); reconstructed
guþGothic · Christianity360 CEGod (Wulfila's Bible)
*godProto-West Germanic (reconstructed)undateddeity; reconstructed
godOld English · Christianity900 CEa god; God (shifted from neuter to masculine with Christianity)

What is certain and what is not

The origin of Germanic *gudą is unknown: "that which is invoked" (*gheuh-) and "that which is poured to, libated" (*gheu-) both have phonological problems, and Beekes argued for a non-Indo-European source. It is not related to good.

Sources

  1. Wiktionary, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą
  2. Wiktionary, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą
  3. Wikipedia, "God (word)"
  4. Wiktionary, "god" (etymology)
  5. Dictionary.com, "god" (word origin)
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